The Positivist Lens Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Positivist Lens - Essay Example Various investigations have demonstrated that Corporate Social Responsibility can never again be seen by associations as optional, rather it is presently a relevant key issue. Be that as it may, there still is a hole in the experimental proof on the real connection among CSR and real business execution. The examination will explore the degree to which CSR has affected business execution and by augmentation its advantages to society all in all. Creswell, (2008) report that quantitative exploration questions are intended to ask about the connections among factors that the agent is trying to know. The quantitative exploration question for this examination is; The motivation behind the key reason for the investigation will be to build up whether there is a relationship, positive or negative, between corporate social duty and genuine business execution. The investigation likewise looks to build up and characterize any current patterns for estimating business execution corresponding to existing system. The paper likewise purposes to set up the effect of CSR on business execution concentrating on key execution pointers which incorporate market worth, income and investor esteem. The investigation will likewise have the reason for building up the methodologies for successfully estimating the effect of CSR on business execution. The theme will be broke down through the positivist focal point which recommends that perceptual information got from tactile experience and sensibly and numerically rewarded is the wellspring of all information. The methodology has been appeared to give better estimations in all regions be they arrangements or levels; other than it takes into account the observing of patterns after some time, (Creswell, 2008). Since it accommodates measurable control, the scientist can discover factual connections subsequently have a more clear picture on how the key factors; CSR and genuine business execution relate. Moreover,

Community Health issue Impacting the Health Profession Research Paper - 1

Network Health issue Impacting the Health Profession - Research Paper Example y medical problems fired rambling up in the United States and in this manner required an adjustment in the wellbeing calling all the more so the expanded reception or use of innovation in the wellbeing practice. By and by, malignant growth is one of the most widely recognized and prickly medical problem in the United States and it has added to the demise of numerous individuals. Johnson (2011) expressed that beforehand malignant growth was not common as it is today and it used to influence for the most part the more seasoned individuals yet these days there are instances of small kids even underneath the age of one year being determined to have disease. Johnson (2011) expressed that these expanded instances of malignant growth in the United States had lead to the wellbeing calling undertaking a few changes so as to handle this rising issue. For instance, expanded instances of disease have lead to an expansion in the quantity of wellbeing laborers who are being prepared explicitly on the best way to mind and direct treatment for malignant growth patients. Furthermore, the wellbeing calling has received cutting edge innovation for malignant growth screening and treatment. Thirdly, clinical wellbeing experts paying little mind to specialization are being educated on fundamental methods of diagnosing malignant growth. Johnson (2011) expressed that issues of medications and liquor maltreatment in the United States rose by 70% in the previous decades, similarly the disarranges related with medications and liquor misuse have additionally increment in equivalent measures as the national expense or government consumption of managing instances of medications and liquor misuse. As per Johnson (2011), liquor, maryjane, and cocaine are the most widely recognized in the American people group and ongoing figures demonstrate there is an expansion in the maltreatment of solution type psychotherapeutic medications. The wellbeing calling has seen certain progressions because of the issue of medications and liquor and one of the progressions is the expanded checking and control of controlled medications inside the medicinal services communities. Also, wellbeing experts have been made to be increasingly responsible for the medications they handle

Hello, Im Anthony.

Hello, I’m Anthony. Its nice to meet you. Im a new freshman at MIT, a member of the Class of 2009. I was admitted early action and received the news around lunchtime on December 14, 2004. I promptly withdrew my applications to other schools and committed my near future to the progressive locale of Cambridge, Massachusetts. This blog is an effort to share the journey with you as I shed my rural desert roots in search of the rest of my life. Im eighteen years old. Im a carefully sensitive romantic and a sucker for international getaways. Im also my own best friend; I am a daydreamer. A surefire way to thoroughly embarrass me involves walking in while Im talking to myself about something or another. I have a propensity for puns and humor that makes people groan. I often stand before the mirror, animatedly relating ideas to an invisible audience with my hands and a myriad of facial expressions. I enjoy fireside conversations with Sexy Nerd Bot and the MIT09 chat crew. And you could say that Im pretty comfortable with who I am; I wouldnt change a thing. I am not exactly a traditional student, though for a while I thought Id like to be. I am half Macedonian, half Italian; my parents met in Toronto, where they tired of the cold winters and set out for the American Southwest. I was born four years later near the Arizona-California border. A restless curiosity sheltered by walls of mountains gave birth to dreams of what lied beyond, and I guess you could say Ive happily embraced them. Exploring the avenues of my town from a car seat gave me the gift of reading; I was eighteen months old and finally tackled the words on those street signs, the ones I became friends with during trips to the grocery and the park. And a couple of years later, when I ran out of things to do with action figures, I turned to the newest addition to the family: a computer. While primitive by todays standards, the 386 model performed admirably and provided a new story, a new window with a simple press of a button. It certainly left Hot Wheels in the dust. I turned five and went to enroll at the local primary school, where I was deemed a bit of an enigma. I guess my model of learning outside the box didnt fit well with the proper education I was supposed to receive, one of finger paint and nap time and cooties. The Adults Who Knew Best said that I belonged in a gifted third/fourth-grade class instead of kindergarten because, gosh (!), I could read and write and click a mouse and all of that. I quietly accepted my fate, and while stumbling with foreign concepts like the Pledge of Allegiance, school plays, and raising my hand took on a new hobby that bore some promise. Before school was out in the spring, I had earned a ham radio license from the FCC, inspiring an entire contingent of local citizens with my radio club membership and sustained interest. Meanwhile, my parents were weathering a rocky road in their relationship and found it necessary to divorce, with my mother moving out of state and remarrying. My father was awarded primary custody, and because he worked all day, a hired nanny moved into our home to take care of me full-time. I was seven. I kicked off the new school year with a custody arrangement that saw me flying to visit my Mom every two to three weeks, year-round. I did make the best of things, and even used my ham radio set over an interstate repeater network as an improvised phone to talk with my Dad. My teachers prepared homework for me and I completed it during my absences and airport layovers; Id often take advantage of ground time from a delayed flight to catch up on literature, for example. This eventful schedule continued for eight years, and you could say that I accrued a reasonable cache of frequent flyer miles in the process. The nanny moved out after five, and from the age of thirteen, Ive more or les s been by myself all day. As I trudged through my final years of elementary school, I was the kid who went to the state level with my science fair projects, and who took the lead in the school spelling bees. I was the kid the entire student body stared at, whispered about, as I walked across the playground. I hated every second of it, all of it. I was being steered here and there, nudged by teachers to bring home the win because I could, without much regard to how I felt or what I wanted to do. I was an instrument of a force I didnt really understand: pride. I desperately wanted something I could call my own, a passion, something that wasnt someone elses idea of what they thought I should want. I found it in May 1996 aboard an Amtrak passenger train bound for the Pacific Northwest. It was completely different from anything I had ever experienced in my nine years. I had seen airplanes, and the peanut bags and fasten-seat-belt directives were growing old. I had seen trophies and plaques; they, too, were disinte resting and served little purpose. And I really was sick of all the attention, as if I cared to be lauded for a job well done in an endeavor that wasnt really mine. Though I took to the adventure of travel early in my life, watching vistas and peaks roll past like a real-life motion picture as I lay firmly beneath the covers of my bed was simply the stuff of wistful childhood longings. Here they were, playing themselves out before my stunned eyes. I had found my calling atop wooden ties and steel rails. I was a believer and nearly forty thousand miles later, I can now affirm that this is what life is really about. Loving who you are and what you do. I was now tied to two rather disparate things: the practicality and potential of the computer and the Internet, and the romance of train travel, peering out the window at a distant light as the clickety-clack beckons and lulls you to sleep. I wanted to learn about Web sites and how to create them, so when I was ten I made a site about Amtrak train service, adding personal anecdotes gained from train trips as well as photographs and a discussion facility. The following year, I fought a wrathful Amtrak attorneys cease-and-desist order and allegations of trademark infringement by researching federal trademark law and the concept of fair use. Not long after, word of the sites utility hit big media and I began receiving a steady flow of five hundred visitors daily. Folks from literally all over the globe would write to me with words of gratitude, praise, and encouragement for my efforts. The site eventually made its way into the Associated Press, USA Today, metro newspapers from Hawaii to Florida, a Sierra Club book, official Amtrak publications, and on CNBC and radio stations worldwide. I was receiving recognition for a cause in which I personally believed and in which no one else was invested on my behalf. It felt good to be making it on my own. This was not a chase for a better grade, or a higher score. This was, simply, a labor of love. Nobody was telling me I had to do it, or that I should do it. And the fact that I was helping so many people made it even more rewarding. The climax of the story of the preteen concierge came in July 2000, when I received a rather favorable letter from the Chief Information Officer of Amtrak. I remember the day well I was visiting my grandma in Canada and happened to check my e-mail at an Internet terminal in her basement. By this time in my life, I had seen many things, but I certainly wasnt expecting either a trademark license or a job offer from a top railroad executive. I had just gotten both. Only minimally interesting was the fact that the same attorney who had directed me to cease and desist my activities was now being instructed to draft a license for the same. After consulting with child labor lawyers for several months, I was issued a contract for work in the information technology department at Amtraks corporate headquarters in Washington, D.C. I was just turning fourteen. Four years later, I remain in the department, and have a rich history of software engineering on the corporate Intranet multi-million do llar projects serving everyone from trainmen to top execs, picking up the pieces when other developers sort of scratched their heads. Its passion, and its real. As a result of the early placement in primary school, I started my senior year of high school rather young, and graduated a month after turning sixteen. I knew I didnt want to move away to a university so young, and I decided to stay home for a couple of years to continue working and to keep pursuing the crucial blend of my interests in technology and travel. It came time to apply to universities and I didnt have the benefit or services of a college counselor, unlike most every other high school-aged student. I did what I had to I utilized online resources, tracked down my teachers for evaluations (one had moved out of state), and I simply explained everything in writing. I also had a critical dose of faith in the process. It was exhilarating to receive the favorable news from MIT; my passionate approach to life was finally being validated in a very real way. I never cared about that top test score or that competition gold medal. None of that matters its who you are and how you hav e sought passion that makes you a good candidate for MIT. I am living proof of this. I will also share that neither my standardized test scores nor my grades were perfect. And no, Im not exercising any advanced placement opportunity for the fall semester classes. Ive been out of school for two years, and Im a human being. I have life. And I think youll agree thats more important than just about anything else. I look to the future with a hopeful heart and I know that there is much to learn and feel. I welcome it all with open arms, and I certainly encourage you to do the same. Its well worth it.

Dead Mens Path Literary Analysis - 1000 Words

Many literatures have different conflicts that are rooted from one person. Then it evolves into multiple conflicts amongst others. â€Å"Dead Men’s Path† by Chinua Achebe shows a conflict between a headmaster name Michael Olbi and villagers. A garden at the school is blocking the path to a very special place. Where villagers go. â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker shows conflict between Mama, Dee, and Maggie. Dee wants to take the quilts away from her home, but Mama already planned to give the quilts to Maggie. Both literatures are relatable to readers. However, one literature shows a stronger connection readers can relate too. â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker distinguishes a more relatable conflict to modern day readers than â€Å"Dead Men’s Path by†¦show more content†¦Olbi wanted the school to be modernized. Readers cannot relate to this because the majority of people respect each other’s beliefs. People know their boundaries when dealing with people’s beliefs. Also, schools are already modernized. External conflict gives readers in-depth on how the character deals with the antagonist. â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker external conflict is man vs man. The sister rivalry between Dee and Maggie. Dee always gets what she wants and Maggie would be ok with it. When Dee asked to take the quilts, Maggie becomes sad. Modern-day readers know Maggie is not outspoken like her sister. Which is why some readers can connect because they may not be outspoken like Maggie. Mama comes into play with man vs man when she has to choose which daughter gets the quilts. Megan Hart says, â€Å"a gut feeling suddenly when she sees the look on Maggie’s face as Maggie tells Dee she can have the quilt. Mom decided to finally take charge and stand up for Maggie. She decides its Maggie’s Turn, her turn for something† (81). Readers can connect with this conflict because a person doesn’t deserve to take something valuable from their family. When they haven’t apprecia ted their culture. Also, readers can relate to Mama because she finally realizes Maggie deserves the quilts. Maggie appreciates her culture. â€Å"Dead Men’s Path† by Chinua Achebe external conflict is man vs nature. MichaelShow MoreRelatedModernist Elements in the Hollow Men7051 Words   |  29 Pagesfor thoughtful readers. T.S. Eliot, who always believed that in his end is his beginning, died and left his verse full of hidden messages to be understood, and codes to be deciphered. It is this complexity, which is at the heart of modernism as a literary movement, that makes of Eliot’s poetry very typically modernist. As Ezra Pound once famously stated, Eliot truly did â€Å"modernize himself†. Although his poetry was subject to important transformations over the course of his career, all of it is characterizedRead MoreFemale Sexuality Throughout Shakespeare s Hamlet 1713 Words   |  7 Pagesinclude in discussion is the theme of womanhood. The only two female characters in a cast of thirty-five include Queen Gertrude and Ophelia, both of whom die unfortunate deaths. The importance of womanhood and female sexuality is shown through several literary techniques; though, most importantly, the characters Queen Gertrude and Ophelia are both symbols for female sexuality. Both characters are developed as negative and positive sides to womanhood through dialogue as other characters approach them, theirRead MoreEssay on Emptiness in The Hollow Men2815 Words   |  12 Pagesand as a result stagnate eternally in the Shadow, a land in between heaven and hell, completely isolated from both. Eliot’s allusions give a familiar literary and popular basis to the setting, while the symbols and lyrical progression convey the futility and spiritual brokenness of the men. The poem’s initial epigraph, Mistah Kurtz-- He dead is the first of many allusions to Conrad’s novel, Heart of Darkness. Eliot uses the references to draw the reader’s attention to the moral situationRead More Conflicts in the Epic of Beowulf Essay1760 Words   |  8 PagesBeowulf – the Conflicts  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   J.D.A. Ogilvy and Donald C. Baker in â€Å"Beowulf’s Heroic Death† comment on the hero’s culpability in his final conflict:    . . .the author describes Beowulf and the dragon lying dead side by side and observes rather sententiously that it was a bad business fighting with a dragon or disturbing his hoard. Beowulf, he adds, had paid for the treasure with his life. Some commentators seem to consider this passage, combined with Wiglaf’s remarks about Beowulf’sRead More Epic of Beowulf Essay - The Conflicts in Beowulf2005 Words   |  9 Pagesmonsters were symbolic of eternal forces of evil while remaining real monsters (1273). The numerous conflicts within Beowulf are both external and internal. Conflict is how one describes the relationship between the protagonist and antagonist in a literary work (Abrams 225). There is also another type of conflict which Clark describes below and which takes place within the mind and soul of a given character. George Clark in â€Å"The Hero and the Theme† make reference to an interior conflict within theRead MoreAmerican Dream in a Raisin in the Sun4319 Words   |  18 Pagessucceeds in destroying the ultimate dream. This frustration is best summed up when Beneatha, who has lost faith in her brother, says, Well, we are dead now. All the talk about dreams and sunlight that goes on in this house. Its all dead now (1892). The Double Jeopardy of Being Black and Female The questions of gender and race have made black women’s path an everyday struggle against the double jeopardy that they are involved into, for being both black and white. The women characters of LorraineRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet 3799 Words   |  16 Pagesin arms. All is not well. I doubt some foul play. Would the night were come! Till then sit still, my soul. Foul deeds will rise, Though all the earth o erwhelm them, to men’s eyes. In this quote Hamlet responds to the fact that his father’s ghosts may exist. In this text hamlet states â€Å"Though all the earth o’erwhelm them, to men’s eyes.† This means that Hamlet realizes that anything bad will eventually be revealed. There is overwhelming diction present: â€Å"o’erwhelm.† This use of diction is presentRead MorePrejudice-to Kill a Mockingbird and Martin Luther King5895 Words   |  24 Pagesunjust prejudice of the white society. Harper Lee portrays prejudice against race, gender, class and disability through her sequence of plot and various literary techniques such as symbolism, irony, foreshadowing, imagery, tone etc. to interweave a timeless story of good versus evil. On the other hand Martin Luther King also uses various literary techniques such as symbolism, imagery, repetition, tone, emotive language, etc. to display the racial prejudice illustrated in his ‘I Have a Dream’ speechRead MoreWho Goes w ith Fergus11452 Words   |  46 PagesFergus example and leave the cares of the world to know the wisdom of nature. He exhorts young men and women alike to leave off brooding over loves bitter mystery and to turn instead to the mysterious order of nature, over which Fergus rules. Analysis This short poem is full of mystery and complexity. It was James Joyces favorite poem, and figures in his famous novel Ulysses, where Stephen Daedalus sings it to his dying mother. On one level, the poem represents Yeats exhortation to the youngRead MoreFrankenstein Study Guide14107 Words   |  57 Pageslisten to a tape recording of each chapter before they read on their own. Occasionally, have them read as they listen. †¢ Frankenstein on eight cassettes (Books on Tape, 1984) Music Copyright  © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Both musical and literary works from the Romantic era (about 1780 to 1830) stressed the expression of emotions, including fear and awe. To underscore this idea, play the following composition, an eerie song written by a leading Romantic composer and based on a legend. †¢ Erlkà ¶nig

Essay on Huntingtons Disease - An Overview - 1185 Words

Huntingtons Disease - An Overview Huntingtons Disease is a devastating and progressive neurological disorder that resu lts primarily from degeneration of nerve cells deep in the center of the brain. The condition was first described by George Huntington, a physician in New York, in 1872. Even then, the physician recognized the all-encompassing factors of the disorder when describing it as, coming on gradually but surely, increasing by degrees, and often occupying years in its development until the hapless sufferer is but a quivering wreck of his former self. The three most profound behavioral problems in Huntington s disease come from the uncontrollable movements called chorea, dementia, and the altered perception of the†¦show more content†¦However, even as the disease progresses, people with the disorder almost always recognize their families, are aware of the situation, and have the ability to understand . Death usually occurs by aspiration pneumonia, malnutrition, or heart failure. At present, there is no cure for the disease, but dynamic progress has been made as researchers explore this illness. HD is inherited as an autosomal dominant condition. In March 1993, scientists realized that HD is caused by a mutation in a gene located on chromosome 4. This gene has a unique genetic sequence for CAG (cytosine-adenine-guanine) and codes for the amino acid glutamine, a building block for the huntingtin pr otein. Normal individuals have this sequence duplicated from 11 to 40 times in their genetic coding without having symptoms of HD. However, individuals with the disease have from 40 up to 100 repeated CAG segments. Juvenile Huntingtons Disease occurs wit h 60 or more repeats, linking the longer chains of CAG sequences to earlier and more aggressive onset of the disease. Current research revolves around the transgenic mouse model developed in Berlin at the Max Planck Institute. The model was made by p utting the first part of the HD gene, containing the long stutters of CAG repeats, into a mouse, and it was discovered that two months later the mice began to exhibit theShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Treatment Of Huntington s Disease1263 Words   |  6 Pages The name Huntington’s disease comes from an American physician, George Huntington (see figure 1), after he was the first person to give an official description of the disease in 1872 (Bhattacharyya, 2016). In Canada alone, more than 21 000 individuals have been affected by Huntington’s Disease, an incurable illness that results in death typically between 15-20 years after diagnosis (Scrivener, 2013). This disease causes both physical and mental changes in an individual, therefore completely changingRead MoreHuntington’s Disease Essay787 Words   |  4 Pagesmuch about Huntington’s disease. After reading this paper and the subsequent ones to come, you surely will. According to PudMedHealth.com, â€Å"Huntington’s disease is a disorder passed down through families in which nerve cells in certain parts of the brain waste away or degenerate.† This can lead to many different complications to a person’s health. In most cases, the diseaseâ⠂¬â„¢s symptoms develop later in life during a person’s mid thirties-forties. There are also instances where the disease becomes on-setRead MoreEssay Huntingtons Disease1113 Words   |  5 PagesHuntingtons Disease Background Huntingtons disease is inherited as an autosomal dominant disease that gives rise to progressive, elective (localized) neural cell death associated with choleric movements (uncontrollable movements of the arms, legs, and face) and dementia. It is one of the more common inherited brain disorders. About 25,000 Americans have it and another 60,000 or so will carry the defective gene and will develop the disorder as they age. Physical deterioration occurs over a periodRead MoreThe Common Fruit Fly Drosophila Melanogaster913 Words   |  4 PagesAssignment 3: Eyes in flies: An overview of the cinnabar gene and its relation to Huntington s disease† Introduction The common fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster is often regarded as the model organism for genetic testing due to many factors such as its short reproductive cycle, its similarities to humans, or the ease of tracking mutations in Drosophila melanogaster. The Drosophila melanogaster is used to model diseases such as Cancer, Diabetes, and Huntington’s Disease. By studying the changes in howRead MoreAre Antisense Oligonucleotides and Effective Trearment for Huntingtons Disease1486 Words   |  6 Pagestreatments has already been seen in other disease, such as Vitravene (or Fomivirsen), which was the first ASO made publicly available, and is used to treat cytomegalovirus retinitis, as well as Isis 3521 which when given to lung cancer patients in addition to combination chemotherapy has been seen to raise life expectancy by as much as 50%[2]. From these past successes, many have hypothesised that they might make an effective treatment for Huntington’s disease (HD) as well, wh ich currently we are onlyRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Understanding Genetics Essay884 Words   |  4 Pagesand Rheumatology at Georgetown University Medical School in Washington, DC. This web page is helpful in identifying the cause of the Agammaglobulinemia disorder. Bittles, A. H., Black, M. L. (2010). Consanguinity, human evolution, and complex diseases. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(suppl 1), 1779–1786. http://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0906079106 Bittles is an Adjunct Professor and Research Leader at Murdoch University in Australia and is the author of the book â€Å"ConsanguinityRead MoreStem Cells Essay1699 Words   |  7 Pagesunsuccessful trials to find a cure for diseases and disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease, Huntington’s disease, and/or Parkinson’s disease, it seems like scientific research has provided us with a hope for these diseases. This essay will address the issue of controversial research in stem cells. This technology offers hope to millions who are victims of a multitude of diseases and disorders. It can be used to regrow limbs, create organs, attack genetic diseases, treat malfunctioning bladders, etc.Read MoreHuntingtonS Disease . Our Bodies And The Functions Of1381 Words   |  6 Pages Huntington s Disease Our bodies and the functions of our body parts work in cohesion. Some systems include but not limited too cardiovascular, urinary, respiratory, digestive, endocrine, reproductive, and most importantly the nervous system. The central nervous system consists of the brain and the spinal cord and the peripheral nervous system consist of all the nerves that branch off of the brain and spinal cord. With those systems we have the sensory division and the motor division alsoRead MoreI Am Working As A Family Health Nurse And Counseling A Married Couple Essay1054 Words   |  5 Pagesmarried couple who are seeking my advice because they are both carriers for Huntington’s disease. As a nurse it’s my responsibility to not let personal feelings or values influence the counseling that I provide to families. When working with this couple, it’s important to understand what they hope to gain from the appointment, so I would start by asking what their goals are for the visit. I would also present an overview the services that we offer such as assessment for genetic risks, genetic testingRead MoreGenetic Testing and The Diagnosis of Genetic Diseases Essay example1095 Words   |  5 PagesGenetic testing is used to determine the risk of a patient or patient’s offspring developing genetic diseases. This is done with DNA sequencing in adults and preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PDG) on embryos. These methods of genetic testing are effective means of determining the likelihood of developing diseases such as Huntington’s disease, a disease resulting from trinucleotide repeat on chromosome 4p16.3 that causes uncontrollable muscle movement and decrease in cognitive function. However

Theme of “Counterparts” Free Essays

Alcoholism is the main theme in â€Å"Counterparts†, we are introduces to Farrington, a legal clerk, who is verbally abused by his authoritarian boss, Mr. Alleyne, has given a demanding deadline to make a copy of a contract. It is made clear early on in the story that Farrington has a long desire for a drink and shortly after returning to complete his paper work is taunted by the music, and laughter coming from the local bar nearby, therefore, Ferrington sneaks out for a glass of porter. We will write a custom essay sample on Theme of â€Å"Counterparts† or any similar topic only for you Order Now Upon his return, the chief clerk tells him that Mr. Alleyne, in need of the paperwork for the a case,and has been looking for him. Farrington delivers the files, hoping that his boss won’t notice that the last two letters are not complete. After Farrington returns to his desk, knowing full and well he will have missed his deadline because he will not be able to complete copying the contract on time, he begins dreaming of spending the night pub crawling, then suddenly interrupted by a very upset Mr. Alleyne who yells at him in about the missing letters screams â€Å"do you think me an utter fool? † when Farrington gives him a pertinent response, Mr. Alleyne demands an apology which embarrasses Farrington and makes him more miserable. Later on, Farrington hopes to get the company cashier alone so he can borrow money against his wages, but there’s no hope and the only way he can get money for his carouse is to pawn his watch, for which he gets six shillings. He meets his buddies Davy Byrne, O’ Halloran and Paddy Leonard and falsely tells them that he was able to trick his boss. They buy rounds of drinks and Higgins comes in and adds glorious embellishments to Farrington’s run-in with Alleyne. After numerous drinks, they take off for the Scotch House where they meet young Weathers, an acrobat and an artist. They continue to drink and after this bar closes they continue on to Mulligan’s, where a woman catches Farrington’s eye then rebuffs him. Then he becomes surly and starts bemoaning his sorry, impoverished life. He thinks of how he has spent his money on drinks and how young Weathers drinks more than he buys. The night continues in typical drunken raucousness and arm wrestling until Farrington, angry now, accuses Weathers of cheating when he is defeated Farrington’s anger continues to mount on his way home: â€Å"a very sullen man stood on the corner of O’Connell Bridge,† and once again he regrets pawning his watch, especially since (he thinks) he isn’t even drunk . His reputation as a mighty man has been lost to young Weathers: â€Å"he had lost his reputation as a strong man, having been defeated twice by a mere boy† and his â€Å"heart swelled with fury†. When he enters his home he finds a cold dinner. Tom, one of his five children, tells him his wife is at church and Farrington orders the boy to heat his dinner. Little Tom obeys but Farrington notices the fire has gone out, chases the boy and beats him brutally with a stick despite the child’s pleading cries for mercy: â€Å"Don’t beat me, Pa! I’ll say a Hail Mary for you pa, if you don’t beat me† . The clearest example of this theme is in â€Å"Counterparts,† where the main character, Farrington, can think of nothing other than how to get drunk. He jeopardizes his career and spends all his money on alcohol, briefly feeling like an important man while telling stories to his friends in the bar. However, the effects of heavy drinking catch up with him later in the evening, when he is out of money but is not drunk enough to forget his problems. He goes home and takes his disappointment by beating. How to cite Theme of â€Å"Counterparts†, Papers Theme of â€Å"Counterparts† Free Essays Alcoholism is the main theme in â€Å"Counterparts†, we are introduces to Farrington, a legal clerk, who is verbally abused by his authoritarian boss, Mr. Alleyne, has given a demanding deadline to make a copy of a contract. It is made clear early on in the story that Farrington has a long desire for a drink and shortly after returning to complete his paper work is taunted by the music, and laughter coming from the local bar nearby, therefore, Ferrington sneaks out for a glass of porter. We will write a custom essay sample on Theme of â€Å"Counterparts† or any similar topic only for you Order Now Upon his return, the chief clerk tells him that Mr. Alleyne, in need of the paperwork for the a case,and has been looking for him. Farrington delivers the files, hoping that his boss won’t notice that the last two letters are not complete. After Farrington returns to his desk, knowing full and well he will have missed his deadline because he will not be able to complete copying the contract on time, he begins dreaming of spending the night pub crawling, then suddenly interrupted by a very upset Mr. Alleyne who yells at him in about the missing letters screams â€Å"do you think me an utter fool? † when Farrington gives him a pertinent response, Mr. Alleyne demands an apology which embarrasses Farrington and makes him more miserable. Later on, Farrington hopes to get the company cashier alone so he can borrow money against his wages, but there’s no hope and the only way he can get money for his carouse is to pawn his watch, for which he gets six shillings. He meets his buddies Davy Byrne, O’ Halloran and Paddy Leonard and falsely tells them that he was able to trick his boss. They buy rounds of drinks and Higgins comes in and adds glorious embellishments to Farrington’s run-in with Alleyne. After numerous drinks, they take off for the Scotch House where they meet young Weathers, an acrobat and an artist. They continue to drink and after this bar closes they continue on to Mulligan’s, where a woman catches Farrington’s eye then rebuffs him. Then he becomes surly and starts bemoaning his sorry, impoverished life. He thinks of how he has spent his money on drinks and how young Weathers drinks more than he buys. The night continues in typical drunken raucousness and arm wrestling until Farrington, angry now, accuses Weathers of cheating when he is defeated Farrington’s anger continues to mount on his way home: â€Å"a very sullen man stood on the corner of O’Connell Bridge,† and once again he regrets pawning his watch, especially since (he thinks) he isn’t even drunk . His reputation as a mighty man has been lost to young Weathers: â€Å"he had lost his reputation as a strong man, having been defeated twice by a mere boy† and his â€Å"heart swelled with fury†. When he enters his home he finds a cold dinner. Tom, one of his five children, tells him his wife is at church and Farrington orders the boy to heat his dinner. Little Tom obeys but Farrington notices the fire has gone out, chases the boy and beats him brutally with a stick despite the child’s pleading cries for mercy: â€Å"Don’t beat me, Pa! I’ll say a Hail Mary for you pa, if you don’t beat me† . The clearest example of this theme is in â€Å"Counterparts,† where the main character, Farrington, can think of nothing other than how to get drunk. He jeopardizes his career and spends all his money on alcohol, briefly feeling like an important man while telling stories to his friends in the bar. However, the effects of heavy drinking catch up with him later in the evening, when he is out of money but is not drunk enough to forget his problems. He goes home and takes his disappointment by beating. How to cite Theme of â€Å"Counterparts†, Essay examples

Foundations of Planning in Management free essay sample

Planning Process Step 1-Setting Objectives †¢ Setting objectives: Addresses issue of what one hopes to achieve. †¢ May be set in performance area, i. e. personnel to be trained/recruited etc. †¢ Actions means or specific activities planned to achieve objectives. †¢ Resources -constraints on course of action -constraints e. g. total cost to be incurred in development of some products. are also important elements of planning process. process Step 2- Identifying Assessing Conditions Affecting Objectives †¢ Recognize important variables that influence objectivesobjectives– Purchasing power of customers – Actions of competitors – Enemy move etc. Step 3- Developing A Systematic approach 3To Achieve Objectives †¢ Addresses issues like, †¢ responsibilities for achievement †¢ includes answers to questions like, – Who will do what? – how? – on what schedule? – with what results? Do we Need Additional Steps? 4. Implementing Plan (organizing leading) 5. Monitoring plans Implementation (controlling) 6. Evaluating plans Effectiveness (controlling) (controlling Can there be Barriers To Goal Setting Planning? †¢ Inappropriate Goals †¢ Improper rewards system †¢ Dynamic complex environment †¢ Major Barriers †¢ Reluctance to establish goals †¢ Resistance to change †¢ Constraints Tends to falter without strong, continual commitment from top management Necessitates considerable training or managers Can be misused as a punitive device May cause overemphasis of quantitative goals 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Foundations of Planning in Management or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 1. 3. 3. 4. 4. Strategic Management Includes Strategic planning, implementation, control. Strategic- Planning †¢ It involves decisions made by top management. †¢ Involves ultimate allocation of large amounts of resources such as money, labor, or physical capacity. †¢ Has significant long term impact. †¢ Focuses on orgs’ interaction with external environment. Strategic Planning †¢ Strategic planning includes those activities that involves defining an org†s mission, setting its objectives, developing strategies to enable it to operate successfully in its environment. Strategic Planning Strategic Planning Making decisions about the long-term goals and strategies of an organization Strategic Goals Major targets or end results that relate to the longterm survival, value, and growth of the organization Strategy A pattern of actions and resource allocations designed to achieve the goals of the organization The Budgeting Process Management objectives for the organizations. Sales budget †¢ Forecast of quantities sold †¢ Forecast of dollar income Other income †¢ Interest income †¢ Miscellaneous income Production budget †¢Units to be produced †¢Cost of materials †¢Direct labor costs †¢Factory overhead Less Marketing Budget †¢Promotion costs †¢Selling expenses by territories Administrative expense budget †¢For each operating department Results in Miscellaneous expense budget †¢Interest on loans †¢Other Financial budget †¢ Budgeted balance sheet †¢ Supporting budgets Potential Obstacles to Planning Several Potential obstacles threaten ability of org to develop effective plans. One barrier is a rapidly changing environment,- makes planning more difficult because plans must be altered frequently. View among some managers that planning is unnecessary. Org can take several steps to reduce obstacles to planning. One step is conveying strong top mgt support for planning process. Planning staff A small group of individuals who assist top level managers in developing the various components of planning process. Contingency planning is development of alternative plans for use in the event that environmental condition evolve differently than anticipated, rendering original plans unwise or unfeasible.

Real and Nominal Gdp

Humanities Today Essays

Humanities Today Essays Humanities Today Essay Humanities Today Essay For every bit long as world has existed so have art. music. architecture. literature. and doctrine. The University of Phoenix ( 2009 ) defines humanistic disciplines as an attack to analyze that emphasizes thoughts and values through analysis of manners of cultural look. philosophical and spiritual idea. and manners of human communication ( University of Phoenix. Week One Supplement ) . Gloria K. Fiero ( 2006 ) further defines humanistic disciplines as literature. doctrine. history. architecture. ocular humanistic disciplines. music. and dance ( p. 4 ) . Humanistic disciplines impact day-to-day life without many people being cognizant of their presence. What distinguishes humanistic disciplines from other manners of human enquiry and look is that they focus on thoughts and values. non merely the production or consequence of an action. This paper will supply current illustrations of ocular art. music. architecture. doctrine. and literature and analyse how they reflect current developments in political relations. socioeconomics. and engineering. Ocular art can be. but is non limited to. picture. sculpture. and picture taking. Authoritative pictures by celebrated creative persons such as Leonardo district attorney Vinci. Claude Monet. Vincent Van Gogh. and Pablo Picasso are still considered chef-doeuvres in today’s society but are non enjoyed by the common population the manner that in writing and digital art have in the past century. Graphic and digital engineering have become the agencies by which ocular art is to be viewed and cherished among the mass population in a manner that has neer been available in history. Today’s society has become focused on instant satisfaction. Changes are expected to be made in political relations nightlong. battles in socioeconomics demand rectification within hebdomads ( even though they took old ages to make ) . and promotions in engineering provenders society’s dependance on better. faster. and stronger tools. Unfortunately. ocular art has become victim to this demand for instant satisfaction. No longer are individual chef-doeuvres created by the flow of an artist’s custodies. defining and modeling art into a creative activity of his or her psyche. Alternatively. art is generated digitally by the chink of a mouse and a choice of colour and size from a predefined chart. The art can so be mass-distributed and mass-produced around the universe in the affair of proceedingss. The creativeness is still at that place. but the love generated through the clip and forbearance required to build that art by manus is no longer at that place. With the inundation of self-help books saturating the market. literature besides reflects society’s demand for instant satisfaction. Self-help books are a contemplation of the current socioeconomic province in which everyone is looking for a manner to break his or her life immediately. Politicians have indirectly supported this literary genre by concentrating and advancing what is incorrect in the state and in each other. For illustration. if a politician has shortcomings in his or her public speech production abilities. the opposing political party will roast that individual publically. Citizens who feel they besides do non hold strong speech production accomplishments and fright being mocked may so be compelled to buy a self-help book on public speech production. As engineering has advanced. self-help books have become a fantastic tool for persons fighting to larn how to utilize the newest electronic devices. One popular engineering self-help series is the For Dummies books. The books began in 1991 with DOS for Dummies ( Johnson. 2006. parity. 3 ) . but they have now sold over 150 million Dummies books in 39 linguistic communications. Many people have benefited from the simple. helpful linguistic communication used in these books. but non all self-help books are created equal. Some self-help books offer a speedy solution that frequently leaves persons experiencing worse than when they began. Endeavoring for self-reformation is first-class ; nevertheless. self-help books can sometimes make more injury than good. Music in today’s society can besides make more injury than good when presented to an waxy head. Music has ever been used as a agency of creatively reflecting political and socioeconomic issues. but since the origin of the Rap and Heavy Metal music genres. discontent. choler. and defeat have become common and wide-spread in music over the past 50 old ages. Songs about drug usage. self-destruction. slaying. and colza and those that use expressed linguistic communication are common in these two genres of music and hold begun to pervade other signifiers of music. This reflects non merely society’s discontent with the current political and socioeconomic province. but it besides reflects society’s tolerance and credence of freedom of address. The sound of music. the production of music. and the enjoyment of music have evolved as engineering evolves. New sounds that have neer been possible before are now available through engineering. Music is now available anyplace through the usage of an MP3 participant or cell phone. No longer does a individual have to halt and listen to a instrumentalist ; music can be played at any clip. This fills society’s demand for instant satisfaction. Today’s architecture besides caters to the on-the-go life styles of society. Bigger. stronger. smarter. and faster are all thoughts and values visibly manifested in current architecture. The aesthetic entreaty of a edifice has given manner to plan which feat chances to acquire the most for the money. A recent tendency which reflects a alteration of political and socioeconomic enterprises is constructing environmentally-friendly constructions. That means making a edifice that produces small waste. uses alternate power solutions. and emits minimal nursery toxins. Progresss in engineering have made these constructions possible ; nevertheless. they cost extra money to concept. and concerns and persons are charged more money to utilize them than a traditionally built construction. Instantaneous satisfaction. the battle for self-reformation. tolerance and credence. and the thought of doing every bit much money as possible are all doctrines in today’s society. Each is reflected in art. literature. music. and architecture. but as a whole. they make up the doctrine of society through their thoughts and values. Developments in political relations. socioeconomics. and engineering have all played a portion in making these doctrines. but they are visibly manifested in the humanistic disciplines. One can merely inquire how the current humanistic disciplines will be viewed and analyzed 50 or 100 old ages from now. The illustrations this paper has provided of ocular art. music. architecture. doctrine. and literature show how current developments in political relations. socioeconomics. and engineering are reflected. As political relations. socioeconomics. and engineering alteration so excessively will art. music. architecture. doctrine. and literature. They are a contemplation of one another and intertwined in their development. Mentions Fiero. Gloria K. ( 2007 ) . The humanistic tradition ( 5th erectile dysfunction ) . New York. New york: McGraw-Hill. Johnson. Doug ( 2006. October ) . For silent persons books are popular learning AIDSs. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. voanews. com/specialenglish/archive/2006-10/2006-10-12-voa1. cfm University of Phoenix ( 2009 ) . Week One addendum: Humanities Terminology. Retrieved from University of Phoenix. Week One. HUM102 – Introduction to the Humanities web site.

Are there differences in the types of dreams that occur at different Essay

Are there differences in the types of dreams that occur at different times & Describe how sleep changes during the course of one night - Essay Example Polysomnography reveals a 50% drop in activity between alertness and phase 1 sleep. The eyes are shut during phase 1 sleep, but if woken up from it, then an individual might feel as if they have not slept yet. Stage 1 might last between 5 to 10 minutes (Harris 23). Stage 2 is a time of light sleep where polysomnographic readings portray irregular peaks and valleys, or negative and positive waves (Harris 24). These waves show spontaneous phases of muscle tone joined with phases of muscle relaxation. Muscle tone of this type can be witnessed in other phases of sleep as a response to audio stimuli (Jung 53). The heart deep slows, plus body temperature goes up. At this stage, the body gets ready to go into a deep sleep. These stages are deep sleep phases, with Stage 3 being less intense compared to Stage 4. These stages are referred to as delta or slow-wave sleep (Harris 24). In slow-wave sleep, particularly during Phase 4, the electromyogram records sluggish waves of high amplitude, showing a pattern of rhythmic continuity and deep sleep (Harris 24 and Jung 54). The time of non-REM sleep, abbreviated as NREM, comprises of phases 1 to 4 and lasts between 90 minutes to two hours, each phases lasting roughly five to 15 minutes (Harris 25). However, surprisingly enough, phase 2 and phase 3 reiterate backwards prior to attaining REM sleep. Thus, a normal sleep sequence has this pattern: waking, stage 1 to 4, and then back to 2 via 3, REM. In essence, REM sleep takes place just 90 minutes following sleep onset (Harris 25). REM sleep is discernible from NREM sleep through transformations in physiological states, including its distinguishing fast eye movements (Harris 25). Nevertheless, polysomnograms reveal wave patterns in REM similar as the ones in phase 1 sleep (Jung 57). During normal sleep (in individuals missing disorders of wake-sleep patterns or REM behaviour disorder), respiration and heart rate accelerate and become irregular, whereas the legs,

Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 25

Philosophy - Essay Example , the nature of reality is a weave of material and immaterial realm in a spectrum of paradox that is meaningful not only because of its pragmatic value, but also because of its significance and worth in our quest for truth and meaning. The nature of human knowledge is the basis or source of human knowledge which deals with the questions what do you know? How do you know? And how do you know that you know? Being such, the nature of human knowledge is a blend between rationalism, which asserts that knowledge is gained by relying on reason alone as it provides us with clear and distinct ideas. While, empiricism affirms that knowledge is attained through experience (Velasquez 353). This blend attests to the notion that the nature of human knowledge is such that it necessitates the use of both reason and experience. This is necessary as both reason and experience provide the solid basis with which persons avers what they claim they know. Science is one of the tools that allow human beings to understand the rudiments of physical nature. At the same time, it affords us a means with which something real can be ascertained. However, as science tries in providing frameworks with which physical nature is known and is understood, what cannot be underscored is the fact that science is hounded by the bias and leanings of its players. As such, putting into question the concepts and frameworks of science itself since it is claimed that new beliefs or new systems are made to fit existing scientific paradigms (Velasquez 454). In this regard, the question pertinent to the limits of science points not on what physical nature holds but on the limits of the human players of science. What is the good life?  This question has haunted philosophers since the ancient period. Looking at it from the perspective of Ethics, the good life may be reached by reflecting on one’s own personal moral standards or the moral standards of the society where one belongs. However, as one reflects on

Soft Drink Industry: Competition and Structure

Soft Drink Industry: Competition and Structure This work aims to study the way the soft drink industry, a major part of the global beverage industry. The research will provide an introduction of the soft drink industry. Using Porters 5 Forces framework, the research seeks to map the structure of the industry. The research will further analyze the macro-environment of the industry using the PESTEL framework to identify changes in the industry. In addition, the research seeks to identify the structural drivers of change within the industry. The study undertaken intends to focus also on learning about the current stage of industry life cycle and what are the driving traits that make this industry worthwhile. From the above scenarios, the research will identify the most likely scenario for the future of the industry INTRODUCTION The Soft Drink Industry consists of establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing non-alcoholic, carbonated beverages, mineral waters and concentrates and syrups for the manufacture of carbonated beverages. Principal activities and products: Aerated waters; Carbonated beverages; Mineral and spring waters; Soft drink concentrates and syrup; and Soft drink preparation carbonating. (Hrsdc, 2005) The soft-drink battleground has now turned toward new overseas markets. While once the United States, Australia, Japan, and Western Europe were the dominant soft-drink markets, the growth has slowed down dramatically, but they are still important markets for Coca-Cola and Pepsi. However, Eastern Europe, Mexico, China, Saudi Arabia, and India have become the new hot spots. Both Coca-Cola and Pepsi are forming joint bottling ventures in these nations and in other areas where they see growth potential. (Fargos, 2005) Soft drinks are the largest beverage market segment in the global market and are forecasted to reach approximately $550bn in 2013 (business insights, n.d). The key players in this industry are: Coca -Cola Company Pepsi Co Cadbury Nestle Porters Five Forces Bargaining Power of Buyers Different level of bargaining power exist among the group of buyers Vending machine no buyer bargaining power Fast food chain- more bargaining power Bargaining Power of Suppliers Bargaining power of suppliers is weak. The ingredients are easily available and there are many suppliers, reducing companys switching cost. Many substitutes for sugar can be used like corn syrup ,sweetener. Threat of Substitutes The threat of substitutes can be reduced by expanding the products such as non carbonated drinks like juice ,tea, coffee and plain water. Alcohol is a threat too esp. as these companies dont manufacture alcoholic beverage. But due to social, time and health constraints its moderated. Rivalry among Competing Firms one could characterize the soft drink market as a duopoly between Coke and Pepsi, resulting in positive economic profits. There is intense rivalry between coca-cola and Pepsi. there is no price differentiation and consumer has no brand loyalty. Threat of New Entrants It would be nearly impossible for a new bottler to enter the industry because of the tremendous market presence of Coke, Pepsi, and a few others .Soft drink industry require substantial capital investment, which would deter entry. Further existing bottlers had exclusive territories in which to distribute their products PESTEL ANALYSIS (P)olitical Factors Non-alcoholic beverages fall within the food category under the FDA. The government plays a role within the operation of manufacturing these products in terms of regulations. There are severe penalties set by the government on companies if they try to violate the laws. (Pbawa, n.d.) (E)conomic Factors There is a deep impact of Recession on Soft drink industry. If cost of raw material rises than production costs will increase. The companies are vulnerable to exchange rate fluctuations, resulting in a drop in profits through foreign currency earned versus production investment. (S)ocial Factors Many people are concerned about their healthier lifestyles. They are switching to bottled water and diet colas instead of beer and other alcoholic beverages. Consumers from the ages of 37 to 55 are also increasingly concerned with nutrition. They are becoming more concerned with increasing their longevity (T)echnological Factors The new technology of internet and television which use special effects make some products look attractive. This helps in selling of the products. Introduction of cans and plastic bottles have increased sales for Coca-Cola as these are easier to carry .As the new technology in packaging system rise the production higher. (E)nvironmental Factors Soft drink industry degrade the environment by transport and fuel wastage ,industries production and waste process. They are required to have more eco friendly products and practices now. While coca cola and pepsi both are emphasizing on recycling of cans. (L)egal Factors Legal restrictions are put in place so that companies products do not fool and harm the consumer. Companies are required to aware the consumer about negative health impact of soft drink and also mention the ingredients and warning on product. Structural Drivers of change Social/demographic The consumer has slowly become more health conscious. . Changing consumer demographics resulting in changing consumer tastes and increased demand for healthier products. There is a increased in competition from other non-alcoholic beverages, such as energy drinks and sports drinks. Packaging and distribution The majority of soft drinks are sold in aluminium cans and PET plastic bottles. They are also sold in bulk through soda fountains. Bottles, most of which comprise PET plastic, Only a very small portion of soft drinks are still packaged in glass bottles .Companies are trying to make packaging more eco friendly such as many companies have introduced re-sealable packs which can be resealed after drinking. The industry distributes its products through supermarkets and grocery stores, drug stores, convenience stores and gas outlets, mass merchandisers and warehouse outlets. The foodservice and hospitality industry, in particular fast food outlets, is another method of distribution. Vending machines also provide a distribution channel for these products. Now the companies can directly sell to the consumer, reducing their dependence on distributors, decreasing costs and increases direct contact with the consumers. (Hrsdc, 2005) Industry Life Cycle The soft drinks market is now in the matured stage of the life cycle. Growth in the industry has remained stagnant. It is natural for product to go in decline stage but coca cola and Pepsi Delay this decline by constantly developing the product or brand in order to extend the cycle. Coca Cola has maintained its leadership for several years. The reason behind is that it constantly developing its brand image and reinforcing the core product benefit of taste and refreshment to ensure that brand remain in maturity stage. . As in a mature industry, it is characterised by high competition, price wars and competitive advantage through economies of scale. As in their domestic market is saturated so many companies are now turned towards overseas markets. Another way to extend the product in a life cycle is to adapt it as consumer s needs change. For example when consumers attitude towards health and diet is changing than coca cola has introduced diet coke. Also these companies have aggressive and high advertising spends in order to maintain a reminder of their products in the minds of the consumers. (Irish Times, 2000) Future Scenario The soft drink industry can have 3 possible scenarios in its long term future which are as follows:- Health conscious Now days consumer are more concerned about their health. Consumers are also aware of the negative health impact of soft drinks (esp. carbonated), like lowering bone density, obesity etc. So consumers are looking to the healthier options. So may be the soft drink industry will decline or will be rooted out of the market. Due to the negative image of the soft drink industry ,there may be some restriction or limitation on supply just like hard drink industry. There may be age or quantity restriction like in alcohol or tobacco. This may lead to drop of sales for soft drink industry. Or it could carry on at the same rate as now with steady and predictable growths. There already is a growing demand for healthy juices, fruit drinks, cereals etc. thus the industries should continue product innovation and expansion of their product line. Diversification and Market share As saturation is taking place in soft drink industry , companies will start diversifying into new product categories and markets. Also, having a diverse product line will make the industry very stable, which is appealing to investors and creditors. Soft drink industry could diversify into many segment. .. So they should diversify according to the consumer needs. Kids segment will be another market that companies will directly begin to target because this is the market where soft drink industry get most of it sales. So there may be low calorie drinks that will do good for the kids and will be the trend in all households. Soft drink industry also diversify on alcoholic beverages. They will make the combination of little percent of alcohol with soft drink which is already popular to attract the hard drink customers. As alcohol is a substitute threat for soft drink this would minimize their risk. Another Possible future is, to expand their global market share. This is very important to sustain because it is the source of the majority of their profits. If they lose global market share, their profits will decline dramatically. So soft drink should take over the local drinks in different countries. Each country has its own local product based on traditional flavours and tastes. The soft drink companies could expand into this new market too. So soft drink industry should acquire local companies and manufacturing these drinks on a mass scale. Special drinks By continually introducing new products, soft drink industry will be able to increase their profits and allow the company to continue to grow. They should introduced special drinks to attract the customer . The global soft drinks market is estimated to reach a value of around $ 49.9 billion by the end of 2014. As with all functional soft drinks (FSDs), the original target segment who initially bought this concept 16 to 30 year olds are growing older and entering a different lifecycle that requires less energy stimulation. Maintaining interest in the sports drinks sector will be vital in order for steady growth to continue. Sports drinks glucose enhancing drinks and all others that specifically boost certain needs of the body Along with new and innovative flavours, which also require a level of familiarity and recognition is important for competing in the saturated soft drinks industry. Consumers also want to see that the product is naturally good for them . The more portions of fruit or vegetables a drink contains so that it tastes good over a normal soft drink Most Likely Scenario The most likely scenario will be the diversification and expansion for the future of the industry. As this industry is already in saturated stage so this scenario will be very helpful. There will be some stage when people get bored with the soft drinks. . Diversification and expansion will create more scope for innovation, profits and new market in these sectors individually by sharing of customers and resources and also enhance performance of the core industry. If the industry wants to keep moving and doesnt want to slipped in decline stage than industry have to adopt the diverse and expand strategy in other segments to keep profit going.

Comparing Stanley Kowalski in Williams A Streetcar and Iago of Shakespeares Othello :: comparison compare contrast essays

Iago and Stanley of Othello and A Street Car Named Desire In these two pieces of literature, both Iago and Stanley plan a tragic scheme to draw the main characters, Othello and Blanche to their "downfall". Iago is absolutely inhuman being while Stanley showed his little conscience. They are both the master and are brilliant. Nevertheless Iago seem to be much smarter than Stanley in comparison. Iago and Stanley plan a tragic scheme to draw Othello and Blanche to their downfall because Othello promotes Cassio to lieutenancy, a position that he wants and it causes him to plan a tragic plan. Othello has supposed affair to Emilia who is Iago's wife. Thus, Iago constructs a plan to revenge. Stanley hates Blanche because she destroys the good relationship between him and his wife, Stella. He thinks that she has sold the Belle Reve which he thinks it's a part of partly him, but she does not give him any money. The most important one, he "assumes" that Blanche describes him as "common" and bestial. Thus, he plots a plan to revenge. In all, both Iago and Stanley start tragic plan their hatred. Iago is absolutely inhuman while Stanley has little consciences in his heart. In order to achieve the target, Iago does everything that will benefit himself even killing others. He kills Roderigo who helps him a lot in his plan. He persuades Othello to kill his Desdemona. Furthermore he kills his wife at the end. Stanley has not yet totally lost his humanity. Although he has raped Blanche, he does not kill her or other people. Moreover, at the end of the play he settles her into an asylum, but he does not just forsakes her. This reveals that someone will look after her in the future, and she will not be living alone. In short, Stanley still has little emotions of love in her heart, but Iago is absolutely inhuman, these two villains have a different level at different period. As the villains in their plays, Iago and Stanley are both brilliant, but Iago's tragic plan is almost perfect. He is able to use other character's "flaw" in his well-constructed plan. The smartest thing he does is that able to hide his identify from others. He appears to be "noble" to others, but in fact, he is evil "under worth". Thus, he can gain other character’s trust.

India Luxury Market Essay

Market Trend There was a slow-down in the growth in sales of premium and luxury watches in India in 2008-’09. It prompted the market leader Titan industries to enter the economy market. Following the footsteps, luxury watch brands like Tag Heuer and Rolex introduced low-price models. But in recent years, mobile phones may also have dampened growth in the penetration of watches in India, as they provide a time read-out as well as alarm and other time-related functions. Watch industry experts believe that their product’s original function is increasingly losing importance, and that wristwatches are now being bought as fashion accessories. Owning more than one watch is like owning different pieces of jewellery. Competitive landscape The economy watch demand is being met for the most part by the unorganised sector and by direct imports. The premium segment is increasingly being peppered by fashion brands such as Esprit, Swatch, Fossil and Tommy Hilfiger. There has also been strong value growth for these brands, with growing demand from middle- and upper-income groups in urban India. Titan, HMT and Maxima are the leading Indian players and Timex, Casio and Swatch are now the strong multinational players in the market. More multinationals are entering the retail market, but no new domestic companies have done so, and the multinationals’ share of value sales has increased over the review period. Premium Brand & Product Perception With the watches market in India now becoming fashion and style driven, especially at the premium end, companies now launch models and designs every six months. International brands such as Fossil launch spring/summer and winter ranges. Titan, on the other hand, times its launches to fit in with the Indian festive season – Deepavali and weddings. Companies like Casio and Swatch and luxury brands like Rolex are exploring a niche market for chronographs, but this is currently negligible. Companies also need to respond to product innovations. The Citizen eco-friendly watch has been well received in India and is reportedly selling well in its price bracket, eliminating the trouble of replacing batteries and encouraging the use of multiple watches. Apparel brands such as Esprit, Tommy Hilfiger, Benetton and Levi’s have all gained familiarity among India’s urban youth, who may become more willing to try these brands’ premium watches. Affluent, urban Indians may feel more comfortable about buying premium watches, while continuing to regard luxury watches as examples of overindulgent or insensitive spending. ‘New’ Rich India : The ‘New’ rich India is now indulging into the experience of owning Luxury Brands. India’s rapidly growing high-end retail market is expected to increase from the around $3. 5 billion in 2008 to $30 billion by 2015. Luxury clothing, fragrances, premium wine, high-end watches have achieved good penetration among male Indian consumers. Among women, jewellery and cosmetics can already boast high levels of awareness, followed by categories such as handbags and mobile phones. These items, while not necessarily being better (in quality, performance, or appearance) than their less expensive substitutes, are purchased with the main purpose of displaying wealth or income or status symbol of their owners. There is a distinct shift from ‘Old luxury’ to ‘New luxury’. Old luxury is defined by the attributes, qualities and features of the product, whilst ‘New luxury’ is defined by the consumer’s point of focus on the experience that their purchase stimulates and not in ownership or possession of the product itself. † The customers Redefined luxury as they believe it to be a sign of self worth – â€Å"They are worth it;† it authenticates the buyer’s success and status; it is a signal to others that the owner is a member of an exclusive group; They require flawless performance in this application, the cost of product malfunction is too high to buy anything but the best. Motivation of Study: The matter of wearing and enjoying fine timepieces is a passion that these days must be justified. We like nice expensive watches even though cheap watches exist to do the same thing. Hence like any other luxury good , today modern shoppers buy luxury goods to reward themselves, to satisfy psychological needs or to make themselves feel good to show off their personality or to boost their self-esteem. Contribution of the research: This study aims to understand the above said consumer buying behaviour which will help the present marketing Managers to better reposition their branding and advertising strategy to capture the correct target market for luxury products to boost the sales in times where economy are at a challenge. Literature Review: Research Objective: This study intends to find out if consumer buying behaviour of young purchasers are influenced by factors such as premium price of luxury watches, perceived quality of luxury watches, societal status and brand loyalty associated with the consumption of luxury brand. This study also intends to evaluate whether perceived qualities of the luxury branded watch have influence on the buying decision of consumer. It is also intended to determine whether the high quality standards of luxury watches are the reasoning consumers opt for the luxury watches. Affiliations of social status of acquiring certain luxury branded goods will also be studied to understand whether consumer buying luxury branded goods just for the matter of being affiliate with certain quarters of people having the same luxury brand of goods. This study also will also evaluate whether brand loyalty of luxury brand will influence the buying decision of consumer. This study also aims to uncover whether a person who has been abroad is a reason for the consumer purchasing a luxury watch Research Question: The purpose of this study is to evaluate what motivational factors encourage consumers into purchasing luxury brand watches . In evaluating this statement , this study aims to answer the following questions : †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Is it the price or the type of users of the brand that drives the buying behaviour of the consumer for luxury branded goods? Is it the strong emotion of discriminating themselves with the lower class consumers that drives higher class consumers to turn to luxury brands? Is it the tag name of a mega brand that drives the long term demand for that luxury brand? Is gender a deterministic factor in deciding the purchase of a luxury brand? If yes then what factors are important gender wise ? Is it the product utility or the brand perception that is key for luxury watch brands? Will a person’s visit abroad influence his decision to purchase a luxury watch? Previous Research contribution : Findings of overall previous research indicate that individual’s preferences plays a key role in purchasing luxury goods. Individual’s preferences may be based on desire and non-desires, which are based on experience in purchasing luxury items from their satisfaction, or nondesire such as bias towards brand products. Leibenstein (1950, p. 188) classified demand of goods and services consumption in relevant to motivation into two main aspects: functional and non-functional. Functional demand is â€Å"demand for a commodity which is due to the qualities inherent in the commodity itself†. On the contrary, demand of goods consumption that comes from other factors, which is not the product quality, is defined non-functional demand. The outcome from Leibenstein’s (1950) study especially stresses the role of interpersonal effects towards luxury brands consumption, and derived three main effects; Veblen, Snob, and Bandwagon INTERPERSONAL EFFECTS Perceived Conspicuous Value Perceived unique Value Perceived Social Value Ostentation Non-Conformity Conformity VEBLENIAN SNOB BANDWAGON Interpersonal effects (Vigenron & Johnson) (1999 p. 7) Veblen Effect: The Veblen effect can be explained through conspicuous consumption in which people feel that it is necessary to purchase luxury products because they have a high price tag (Leibenstein, 1950). Conspicuous consumption is use by people to show wealth, power and status (Veblen, 1899). Prices of product have a significant aspect in consumers’ opinion of quality (Vigneron & Johnson, 1999). Studies by Erickson & Johansson (1995) have shown that price is used to judge quality of luxury products between a range of brands. Usually people would associate high prices with better quality. Additionally, those who do associate high prices with better quality would also suggest that high prices show a considerable amount of prestige (Lichtenstein et al. , 1993). Snob Effect: The snob effect takes into account personal and emotional desires (personal effects), and the influence of other people’s behaviour (interpersonal effects) towards the purchasing of luxury brand products (see Figure 1). The snob effect can be further explained through two circumstances. Firstly, the launch on new products which creates exclusivity in which the snob would purchase the product immediately because a minor amount of consumers at that particular time would have acquired it. Snob consumers only purchase â€Å"limited items that have a high value, whereas those readily available are less desirable. Rare items demand respect and prestige† (Solomon, 1994,p. 570). Products that are viewed as unique, popular, and expensive causes a higher demand for consumers (Verhallen & Robben, 1994), especially snob consumers. Snyder and Fromkin (1977) support the statement by Verhallen and Robben (1994) suggesting that people have the desire to be unique. India:The Affluent Masses: Luxury volumes have been spurred by a significant growth in the rich in recent past. The new rich come in varied shapes, sizes and style quotients. Exporters, multinational bankers, college kids earning plum salaries at call centers or BPO operations, well-heeled corporate wives, and successful entrepreneurs. What they have in common is that they have very high purchasing power Bandwagon Effect : The bandwagon effect represents consumers who purchase luxury products because they wish to fit in with a particular group. For example, people would consume products that are fashionable and stylish to associate themselves to similar people (Berry, 1994). Dubois & Duquesne (1993) explains that the snob and bandwagon effect are not alike. Although the similarity between the bandwagon and the snob effect is that people wish to enhance their self-concepts, the differentiation is that they purchase luxury items for different reasons. Bandwagon consumers purchase items to be fit in with others, whereas snob consumers purchase items to be unique and stand out. Individuals who fit in with groups that purchase luxury brand products and/ or wish to differentiate themselves from people who do not purchase luxury brands are influenced by the bandwagon effect (Vigneron & Johnson,1999) Luxury is reward :First time/New Purchasers :They use luxury goods as a status symbol to say â€Å"I’ve made it! †. They are motivated by their desire to be successful and demonstrate this to others. Luxury brands that have widespread recognition are popular; however they don’t wish to appear lavish or hedonistic in their appearance. They want to purchase â€Å"smart† luxury that exhibit importance while not leaving them open to criticism. Personal Effects : Consuming luxury products can also be from personal desires and taste. PERSONAL EFFECTS Perceived Emotional Value Perceived Quality Value Self-Actualization Reassurance HEDONIST PERFECTIONIST Personal effects (Vigenron & Johnson) (1999 p. 8) Hedonic Effect The hedonic effect occurs when consumers purchase luxury products and value the item. People who purchase items for self-fulfillment (e. g.inner direct consumers, Riesman, et al. , 1950, or role relaxed consumers, Kahle, 1995), and those who are not affected by interpersonal influences (e. g. conforming to group norms,Bearden, et al. , 1989) represent the hedonic effect. Dichter (1960) explains that motivation of noncognitive and unconscious is able to persuade consumer preference of products. Products that are consumed are known to have an emotional value that is added to their character (Vigneron & Johnson, 1999). When consumers purchase luxury products they expect that the item will offer benefits such as exclusiveness. Dubois & Laurent, (1994) stated that if products create an emotional value for consumers, it represents that the product is beneficial and holds an important characteristic. Perfectionist Effect The perfectionist effect exists when consumers purchase luxury items and expects superior products and performance as well as quality (Vigneron & Johnson,1999). People who represent the perfectionist effect are those who are associated to personal values and judge a product according to their value of a luxury band product. An example of the perfectionist effect is when consumers are purchasing a luxury watch they expect it to be accurate. According to Groth and McDaniel, (1993, p. 10) stated that â€Å"high prices may even make certain products or service more desirable†, because people view products with high prices with great quality (Rao & Monroe, 1989). Additionally, consumers may assess the level of how luxury a product is by its quality (Vigneron and Johnson, 1999). Methodology Research Method: Quantitative data consists of closed end information that includes numerical figures. The study has collected quantitative data by applying closed-end questions towards a questionnaire. Focus Group Discussion to understand attributes both physical and emotional that influence the purchase of a luxury watch. The group comprised of 7 individuals , 3 female and 4 male participants who have been users of luxury watches. Data Collection: Primary Data collection: Gathering information from consumers of luxury watches through online questionnaire survey Secondary Data Collection: Research insights and hypothesis design with the help of previously published research work on luxury goods buying behaviour. Sampling: Non-probability sampling method is adopted. Since the target audience or respondents of interest are consumers of premium or luxury watches, the sampling method adopted here is convenience sampling and snow-ball sampling. Measurement & Scaling: Measurement Techniques used ? Perception map : ? Utility of features in the watch : Chronograph, Double dial, Indicator light etc. ? Stylish Designs that make the watch a fashion statement Respondents were asked to rate the 10 different brands in order to obtain their perception of these brands on the above defined dimensions Based on two predefined dimensions i. e ? ? ? Exploratory Factor Analysis : To understand the underlying factors influencing the purchase behaviour of luxury watch for men & women and overall Regression: To understand which interpersonal & personal effect is critical when consumers make a luxury watch purchase decision Discriminant Analysis: To understand the group behaviours based on the following discriminating variable ? Gender ? Trip abroad ? Work Experience:Purchasing power ? AMOS : Confirmatory Factor analysis to ascertain the Exploratory Factor Analysis RESULT AND ANALYSIS 1. Discriminant Analysis: Work-Ex & Fresher Inference: Wilk’s lambda (0.627) is more than 0. 4 which is not significant; Box M test is also insignificant However based on analysis top 5 attributes discriminating work ex & fresher are Attributes Q5_7_attribute_analog Q5_2_attribute_alarm Q5_12_attribute_torch Q5_9__attribute_calculator Q4_8_attribute_celebrity_endorsement Variable weight of discriminating function -. 366 . 361 . 331 . 271 . 262 2. Discriminant Analysis: Gender Inference: Wilk’s lambda (0. 578) is more than 0. 4 which is not significant; based on analysis top 5 attributes discriminating males & females Attributes Variable weight of discriminating function. Q4_3_attrifashion_statement Q5_3_attribute_dualclock Q5_13_attribute_barometer Q5_8_attribute_motionsensor Q9_2_buy_in_store .329 -. 285 -. 269 -. 259 -. 255 3. Discriminant Analysis: Abroad Visit Inference: Wilk’s lambda (0. 573) is more than 0. 4 which is not significant; however based on analysis top 5 attributes discriminating foreign visited and not visited people Attributes Q5_9__attribute_calculator Q5_6_attribute_color Q5_16_attribute_warranty Q5_11_attribute_straptype Q4_9_attribute_brand_image Variable weight of discriminating function . 228 . 225 . 221 -. 207 -. 205 3) Exploratory Factor Analysis-(Male & Female) Research Question:- Is gender a deterministic factor in deciding the purchase of the luxury watch. If yes what factors are important gender wise? Hypothesis:- Women while making luxury goods purchase give more importance to emotional factors whereas Men go for Physical Utility features Factor analysis for male respndents(58 males) Results:? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Fac1(Ostentation): o o o o o o o o ? ? ? ? ? ? Sth to remmeber, hand gesture, to be unique Fac2(value added feature) Calculator,digital,compass. Fac3(Generic requirements) Shape, water resistance Fac4(Economic requirements) Discounts Fac 5(Tech savvy) Compass, Motion sensor Fac 6(basic) Analog,water resistance Fac 7(Wrist suitability) Strap type Fac 8(extra feautres):Date and day display, brand image Exploratory factor analysis female Respondents (23 females):Fac1(Economical): o o o o o o Warranty, after sales, analog, emotional satisfaction Fac2(Style) Social status, to be unique, fashion statement Fac3(Special requirements) Alarm,altimeter, digital,dual clock Fac4(value added feature) Calculator,compass,barometer, torch. Fac 5(Tech savvy) Hand gesture,discount Fac 6(Exclusivity) Motion sensor,alarm,brand image Result Analysis:? Men:o Attach importance to Ostentaion, value added feaures and style(veblenian effect and perfectionist effect are dominating) ? Women:o Style, Economic attributes an generic requirements ( Hedonist and snob effects dominate 4. Checking the Interpersonal and personal effects shown by males and female while purchase of luxury watch in Store Research Question:o Is it the price or the type of users of the brand that drives the buying behaviour of the consumer for luxury branded goods? o Is it the strong emotion of discriminating themselves with the lower class consumers that drives higher class consumers to turn to luxury brands? o Is it the product utility or the brand perception that is key for luxury watch brands? Hypothesis:-Luxury watch purchase is primarily to show off and as an indicator of status symbol: veneblian effect. Users also buy luxury watches due to perceived emotional value or for hedonist reasons Veneblian Effect:- Snob Effect Bandwagon Effect Hedonistic effect Type of effect Veneblian snob Bandwagon Hedonistic Coefficient 0. 517 0. 499 0. 274 0. 305. Inference:- As we can clearly observe from the above table that the veneblian effect is very prominent in all cases of interpersonal or personal effects. That means People tend to buy Luxury watches to show off of their Public and Social Status. Snob and Bandwagon effect follows Veneblian effect. 5. Regression Analysis to check whether long term demand for luxury watches is driven by brand image Research Question : Is it the brand image that drives the long term demand for that luxury brand? Hypothesis : Brand Image for lucury brands is responsible for the long term demand of these watches. Inference : Regression is insignificant with respect to the variables that drive brand image. Even the R^square value is 0. 071. Hence we can infer that brand image is not a good factor to explain the long term demand for luxury watches. 6. AMOS The default model is created based on exploratory factor analysis and taking research literature into account. Model Fit Summary Check: Cmin/DF 2-5 OK GFI > 0. 9 Not OK PGFI>0. 5 OK NFI,TLI,CFI>0. 9 Not OK RMSEA max 0. 1 Not OK Model is comparatively fit as such But Goodness of fit index is not holding well. Validity & Construct Reliability S No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Attributes Q4_1_attribute_social_status Q4_3_attribute_fashion_statement Q4_2_attribute_to_be_unique Q4_6_attribute_emotional_satisfaction Q4_9_attribute_brand_image Q5_9__attribute_calculator Q5_10_attribute_compass Q5_12_attribute_torch Q5_13_attribute_barometer Q5_3_attribute_dualclock Q5_4_attribute_altimeter Q5_2_attribute_alarm Q5_5_attribute_digital Q5_7_attribute_analog Q5_8_attribute_motionsensor Q5_16_attribute_warranty Q4_10_attribute_secon_time_brandpurchase Q4_4_attribute_premiumwatch_collection Q4_8_attribute_celebrity_endorsements. Constructs Error e1 e2 Delta 1. 028 1. 079 0. 608 0. 635 1. 282 1. 323 1. 687 1. 473 1. 793 1. 816 1. 032 2. 133 1. 407 1. 074 2. 078 0. 179 1. 402 1. 367 2. 019 Lambda 1 0. 67 0. 922 0. 884 0. 997 1 0. 912 0. 971 0. 774 1 1. 135 1. 005 1. 258 1 0. 876 0. 84 0. 403 1. 231 1 AVE CR Exclusivity e3 e4 e5 e6 e7 0. 81 0. 81 Tech_Savvy e8 e9 e14 0. 84 0. 68 Value_Added _Feature e15 e16 e17 e21 1. 22 0. 75 Reliability e22 e23 e26 0. 82 0. 69 Brand_Perce ption.

Incarceration Of The United States - 908 Words

When the term corrections is mentioned, the thought of incarceration is the first to come to mind. This is the case for as of the end of 2013, there were 1,574,700 people serving time in state and federal penitentiaries (Carson, 2014, p.1). This alarming number gives reason for the need of alternatives to incarceration. Avoiding imprisonment does not translate to a lenient punitive sentence for the alternatives can just as easily repair harms to the victims, provide benefits to the community, treat the drug addicted, and rehabilitate offenders (FAMM, 2013, p.1). The use of programs that offer an alternative to incarceration can reduce the amount of people in the prison system that is living on taxpayers’ dollars. The enlistment in the military is a viable option as an alternative to incarceration. The goal of rehabilitation is a change in the behavior of the convict and the enlistment of said individual offers just that in more ways than one. The sociology theory of the life c ourse roughly translates to that over a course of life, one abandons its old ways of life in order to adopt to a new way of life or a social structure (Shepard, 2013, p.95). In total institutions, where one is completely removed from society such as military boot camps or prisons, the individual’s self-concept begins to facture by the replacement of their personal identities with concepts of shared identities such as wearing uniforms or the use of serial numbers instead of names. Once the self-conceptShow MoreRelatedThe Incarceration Of The United States1519 Words   |  7 Pagesin recent decades, violent crimes in the United States of America have been on a steady decline, however, the number of people in the United States under some form of correctional control is reaching towering heights and reaching record proportions. 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Every state, city, country, all have laws we citizens obey and go by to do best for our country, but what happens someone violates the law? According to Google’s definition of a felony, it says that felony means, â€Å"a crime, typically one involving violence, regarded as more serious than a misdemeanor, and usually punishable